The Kanji: 避 (Hi / Sa)
The kanji 避 means "to avoid," "to evade," or "to shelter." It combines 辶 (movement) with 辟 (ruler), originally depicting stepping aside to avoid authority. This character represents deliberate avoidance and protective measures.
Common Words & Example Sentences
1. 避ける (sakeru) - To avoid
危険を避ける。
"Avoid danger."
2. 避難 (hinan) - Evacuation
台風で避難する。
"Evacuate due to typhoon."
3. 回避 (kaihi) - Avoidance
衝突を回避する。
"Avoid a collision."
4. 避妊 (hinin) - Contraception
避妊について学ぶ。
"Learn about contraception."
In summary, 避 describes purposeful avoidance - from physical dangers (避ける) and disasters (避難) to potential conflicts (回避) and pregnancy (避妊). It's essential for discussing precautionary actions in Japanese.