
The Kanji: 省 (Shō / Sei / Haba)
The kanji 省 carries three core meanings: "to reflect," "government ministry," and "to omit." It originally depicted an eye (目) looking at growing plants (少), representing careful observation that evolved into concepts of introspection, administration, and simplification.
Common Words & Example Sentences
1. 反省 (hansei) - Self-reflection
失敗を反省する。
"Reflect on one's mistakes."
2. 文部科学省 (Monbu-kagaku-shō) - Ministry of Education
文部科学省が教育方針を定める。
"The Ministry of Education sets educational policies."
3. 省略 (shōryaku) - Omission
詳細は省略する。
"Omit the details."
4. 省エネ (shōene) - Energy saving
省エネ対策を推進する。
"Promote energy conservation measures."
In summary, 省 uniquely connects introspection (反省), governmental authority (文部科学省), and efficiency (省略, 省エネ), embodying both mental and organizational economy in Japanese culture.