The Kanji: 相 (Sō / Ai)
The kanji 相 carries multiple core meanings: "mutual," "appearance," and "phase." It originally depicted a tree (木) being observed by the eye (目), representing careful observation which evolved into meanings of mutual relationship and outward manifestation.
Common Words & Example Sentences
1. 相談 (sōdan) - Consultation
先生に進路の相談をした。
"(I) consulted my teacher about my career path."
2. 相手 (aite) - Partner/Opponent
試合の相手を尊重する。
"(I) respect my game opponent."
3. 様相 (yōsō) - Aspect/Appearance
事件は複雑な様相を呈している。
"The incident is taking on a complex aspect."
4. 相変わらず (aikawarazu) - As usual
彼は相変わらず元気だ。
"He's as energetic as usual."
In summary, 相 is a versatile kanji describing mutual relationships (相談, 相手), visual appearances (様相), and consistent states (相変わらず), making it essential for both interpersonal and descriptive contexts.