The Kanji: 持 (Ji / Motsu)
The kanji 持 (read as ji or motsu) is a fundamental character meaning "to hold," "to possess," or "to maintain." It is composed of the radical 扌(hand) on the left, indicating a hand action, and 寺 (temple) on the right, which primarily provides phonetic value but also suggests a sense of permanence or stability. This structure clearly depicts the action of holding something in one's hand, extending to the concepts of ownership and sustenance.
Common Words & Example Sentences
1. 持つ (motsu)
Meaning: To hold; to carry; to possess.
Example Sentence: 彼女は大きなバッグを持っている。
(Kanojo wa ōkina baggu o motte iru.)
"She is carrying a large bag." / "She has a large bag."
2. 維持 (iji)
Meaning: Maintenance; preservation; to sustain.
Example Sentence: 健康を維持するのは難しい。
(Kenkō o iji suru no wa muzukashii.)
"It is difficult to maintain one's health."
3. 持続 (jizoku)
Meaning: Continuation; sustainability; endurance.
Example Sentence: この効果は長く持続する。
(Kono kōka wa nagaku jizoku suru.)
"This effect lasts for a long time."
4. 支持 (shiji)
Meaning: Support; backing; advocacy.
Example Sentence: 彼は多くの有権者から支持されている。
(Kare wa ōku no yūkensha kara shiji sarete iru.)
"He is supported by many voters."
In summary, 持 is an essential kanji representing the concepts of holding, possession, and maintenance. It ranges from the physical act of holding an object (持つ) to abstract ideas like sustaining a condition (維持), ensuring longevity (持続), and giving backing (支持).