The Kanji: 慎 (Shin / Tsutsushi)
The kanji 慎 means "prudence," "discretion," or "to be careful." It combines 忄(heart) with 真(truth), originally depicting a truthful heart exercising restraint. This character represents careful consideration and modest behavior.
Common Words & Example Sentences
1. 慎重 (shinchō) - Careful
慎重に計画を進める。
"Proceed with the plan carefully."
2. 謹慎 (kinshin) - Self-restraint
不祥事で謹慎する。
"Undergo self-reflection after a scandal."
3. 慎む (tsutsushimu) - To be discreet
言葉を慎む。
"Be discreet with words."
4. 抑制 (yokusei) - Restraint (related concept)
感情を抑制する。
"Restrain one's emotions."
In summary, 慎 describes prudent behavior - from careful action (慎重) and voluntary restraint (謹慎) to discreet conduct (慎む). It embodies the cultural value of thoughtful moderation in Japanese society.