Kanji Analysis: 且 (Shō / Ka.tsu)
The kanji 且 is a fundamental character that primarily functions as a conjunction or an adverb, meaning "and," "moreover," "also," or "for the time being." It is less commonly used as a standalone kanji in modern Japanese and is more frequently seen in specific compound words or set phrases.
Primary Meaning: And; Moreover; Furthermore; For now; Temporarily
Reading:
Onyomi (Sino-Japanese reading): ショウ (Shō)
Kunyomi (Native Japanese reading): か.つ (ka.tsu)
1. Core Meanings and Usage
The meaning of "且" can be broken down into two main categories:
1. As a Conjunction (And / Moreover):
This usage connects words, phrases, or clauses, adding information in a similar way to "and," but often with a slightly more formal or literary tone. It emphasizes that both connected elements are true simultaneously.
2. As an Adverb (For The Time Being / Temporarily):
This usage indicates a temporary state or a provisional action. It carries a meaning of "for now," "for a while," or "temporarily."
2. Word Formation (熟語 - Jukugo) and Common Phrases
Here are the most common words and phrases using "且".
| Word/Phrase | Reading | Meaning & Context |
|---|---|---|
| 且つ | かつ Katsu | And; Moreover; Furthermore. This is the most common and important form. It is a conjunctive adverb used to connect two statements, often in the pattern ~かつ~ (both... and...). It has a formal, written feel. |
| 且らく | しばらく Shibaraku | For a while; For the time being; For now. This is one of the most common ways to express a temporary period in spoken and written Japanese. Note: It is almost always written in Hiragana as しばらく. Seeing it as 且らく is rare and considered very classical. |
| 且つ又 | かつまた Katsumata | And also; Moreover. This is a more formal and slightly redundant way to say "and," emphasizing the addition of information. |
| 且も | かつも Katsumo | And; Moreover. Another formal conjunction, similar to 且つ. |
3. Usage in Sentences
Let's look at how these words are used in context.
Using 且つ (Katsu) - "And / Moreover"
This is often used in a "AかつB" structure to show a person or thing has two qualities simultaneously.
Japanese: 彼の説明は簡潔かつ明確だった。
Romaji: Kare no setsumei wa kanketsu katsu meikaku datta.
English: His explanation was concise and clear.
Japanese: この仕事は興味深いかつ給料も良い。
Romaji: Kono shigoto wa kyōmi-bukai katsu kyūryō mo yoi.
English: This job is interesting and, moreover, the pay is good.
Using しばらく (Shibaraku) - "For a while"
Remember, this is almost always written in hiragana.
Japanese: 結果が出るまでしばらく時間がかかります。
Romaji: Kekka ga deru made shibaraku jikan ga kakarimasu.
English: It will take a little while before we get the results.
Japanese: では、しばらくお待ちください。
Romaji: Dewa, shibaraku o-machi kudasai.
English: Well then, please wait for a moment.
4. Key Points for a Tattoo Meaning
If you are considering this kanji for a tattoo, its meaning is abstract and philosophical rather than visually descriptive.
Core Symbolism: Connection, Duality, The Present Moment.
Potential Interpretations:
Balance and Harmony: Representing the union of two complementary forces or ideas (e.g., mind and body, strength and compassion, past and future). The "A and B" structure of 且つ is perfect for this.
Living in the Present: The meaning of "for the time being" (しばらく) can be a reminder to embrace the present moment, to be patient, and to understand that all states are temporary.
Continuation and Addition: A simple representation of "and," symbolizing that your story is not over and that there is always more to come.
Important Note: "且" is a very classical and somewhat rare kanji in modern Japanese daily life. As a tattoo, it is unconventional and subtle. Its power comes from its deep, conceptual meaning rather than a direct, easily recognizable word like "愛" (love) or "力" (strength). It would be a personal and intellectual choice, best accompanied by a clear personal understanding of why it resonates with you.